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Table 5 US imaging techniques in patients with liver disease

From: Artificial intelligence-based evaluation of prognosis in cirrhosis

First author, references

Image source

Statistical methods

Application scenario

Hetland et al. [150]

UC/ CT

ROC analysis

Diagnosis of decompensated cirrhosis

Bhanji et al. [152]

CT

Cox regression model

Prediction of HE

Kang et al. [153]

CT

Cox regression model

Prediction of death in patients with compensated and early decompensated cirrhosis

Engelmann et al. [154]

CT

Cox regression

Prediction of the occurrence of cirrhosis-related complications and mortality

Kim et al. [156]

CT

Logistic regression

NAFLD fibrosis risk assessment

Gidener et al. [159]

MRE

Cox regression analysis

Prediction of progression of CLD to cirrhosis

Gidener et al. [160]

MRE

Cox regression analysis

Prediction of progression to compensated and decompensated cirrhosis in NAFLD

Park et al. [161]

MRE

ROC analysis

NAFLD liver fibrosis recognition

Loomba et al. [162]

MRE

ROC analysis

NAFLD liver fibrosis recognition

Noureddin et al. [163]

MRI

Logistic regression

NAFLD liver fibrosis recognition

Yu et al. [90]

MRI

Inverse probability weighting and propensity score matching analysis

Diagnosis of cirrhosis and HCC

Wang et al. [165]

CT

Deep CNN model

Muscle division

Liu et al. [167]

CT MRI

Deep CNN model

Recognition of portal hypertension

Yu et al. [168]

CT

3D FCN Model

HVPG classification

Yasaka et al. [166]

MRI

DCNN model

Liver fibrosis staging

  1. UC ulcerative colitis, CT computed tomography, ROC receiver operating characteristic, HE hepatic encephalopathy, NAFLD, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, MRE magnetic resonance elastography, CLD chronic liver disease, MRI magnetic resonance imaging, HCC hepatocellular carcinoma, CNN convolutional neural network, 3D FCN 3-dimensional fully convolutional network, HVPG hepatic venous pressure gradient, DCNN deep convolutional neural network