Fig. 3

Role of platelet and endothelial-derived EVs in arterial inflammation and atherosclerosis. Summary of proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory effects mediated by EVs on vascular, endothelial, and immune cells in atherosclerosis. ICAM-1 intercellular ddhesion molecule 1, IL interleukin, EVs extracellular vesicles. Created with Biorender.com