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Translational Metagenomics

Section edited by Souhaila Al Khodor

© Kateryna_Kon / stock.adobe.comThe Translational Metagenomics section publishes innovative research aiming to advance our understanding of the human microbiome-host interactions in health and disease through cutting-edge methodologies and translational applications. 

We welcome studies employing advanced metagenomic approaches including 16S rRNA gene sequencing, shotgun sequencing and long-read technologies integrated with multi-omics platforms (metatranscriptomics, metabolomics, proteomics, transcriptomics) to elucidate functional microbial dynamics. A particular emphasis is placed on artificial intelligence and machine learning applications for microbiome-based disease prediction, treatment response modeling, and biomarker discovery, as well as the development of novel computational tools for microbiome analysis. 

The section also welcomes research with translational potential, including microbiome-targeted therapeutics (engineered probiotics, phage therapy, FMT optimization), clinical validation of microbial diagnostics, and personalized treatment strategies. In addition, we encourage systems-level investigations of multi-kingdom microbial networks and host-microbiome metabolic cross-talk. The section does not consider papers focusing on “pathogen-host” interaction. Studies addressing underrepresented populations and those developing open-source tools for the research community are particularly welcomed, with the ultimate goal of bridging basic microbiome science with clinical and therapeutic applications.

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  1. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a global health threat, particularly in critically ill patients with multidrug-resistant organism (MDRO) colonization or infection. While evidence suggests the gut microbio...

    Authors: Zongxin Ling, Wenwen Ding, Xia Liu, Jingchen Zhang, Yiwen Cheng, Zhangcheng Zhu, Lingbin Wu, Xiaocui Xu, Yongtao Gao and Ruilai Jiang
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:981
  2. Genes and gluten intake are necessary but not sufficient to cause celiac disease (CeD), and altered intestinal flora is an additional risk factor for the development of CeD. The present study was conducted to ...

    Authors: Shenglong Xue, Tian Shi, Jinjin Xie, Weidong Liu, Shanxia Yao, Na Li, Huan Liu, Wenjie Kong and Feng Gao
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:972
  3. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is characterized by progressive airflow limitation and chronic inflammation. Although airway microbes and host immunity are known contributors, the molecular mechan...

    Authors: Zhiwei Lin, Yueting Jiang, Huifang Liu, Juhua Yang, Bin Yang, Ke Zhang, Peiren Tang, Bo Xiang and Baoqing Sun
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:962
  4. Microorganisms are ubiquitous in the human body, including within tumor tissues. Recent studies have demonstrated that intratumoral microbiota serve as critical regulators of the tumor microenvironment (TME), ...

    Authors: Jinhe Zhang, Zinan You, Xinqiao Li, Jinpeng Hu, Jiamu Li and Zhitao Jing
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:897
  5. Surgical site infections (SSIs) continue to pose a significant healthcare challenge by contributing to longer post-surgical recovery times, greater healthcare costs and higher patient mortality. The traditiona...

    Authors: Simone N. Zwicky, Lara Mordasini, Daniel Spari, Bahtiyar Yilmaz and Guido Beldi
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:866
  6. In the US, up to 60% of cervical cancer (CxCa) survivors will have persistent HPV infection, the causative agent of CxCa, and up to 35% will develop recurrent local CxCa within 4 years after chemo-radiation th...

    Authors: Despina Tsementzi, Rebecca Meador, Tony Eng, Joseph Shelton, Isabelle Scott, Konstantinos T. Konstantinidis, Susan Modesitt and Deborah Watkins Bruner
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:858
  7. Bladder cancer (BCa) is a prevalent and lethal malignancy of the urinary system. Recent evidence suggests a strong association between the urinary microbiota and the pathogenesis, progression, and prognosis of...

    Authors: Zhaoyang Sheng, Jing Liu, Maoyu Wang, Xiang Chen, Jinshan Xu, Chen Zhang, Yang Xu, Hui Zhang, Jinpeng Zhu, Nan Qin, ShuXiong Zeng, Zhijun Zheng and ZhenSheng Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:809
  8. Alterations in both oral and gut microbiota have been identified in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but the interaction between these microbiota and their potential to predict outcomes of fecal m...

    Authors: Hao-Jie Zhong, Zhao-Yu Pan, Yao-Fei Wei, Qian Yu, Lei Wu, Hong Wei and Xing-Xiang He
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:799
  9. Myocardial infarction (MI) has been linked to changes in the blood microbiome, yet the interplay between microbiome and metabolome remains poorly understood. This study integrates blood microbiome profiling an...

    Authors: Ikram Khan, Stefan Panaiotov, Kotb A. Attia, Arif Ahmed Mohammed, Muhammad Uzair, Imran Khan, Zhiqiang Li and Xiaodong Xie
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:797
  10. Bifidobacterium is known to be depleted in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD). This study aims to investigate the potential prophylactic effects of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BX-BC08 (B. lactis BX-B...

    Authors: Jiamin Zhao, Ling Kui, Jinqun Huang, Jie Deng, Lingjun Liu, Chenwei Zhu, Yanqiang Shi, Chengyi Li, Yue Xiao, Jinshi Yu, Qing Li, Bin Yang, Bingfeng Leng and Hung Chan
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:768
  11. This study aimed to investigate the associations between gut microbiota dysbiosis and alterations in cardiac function and to elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms involved.

    Authors: Chunlei Zhang, Xiaodong Teng, Qiuhang Cao, Yanyan Deng, Mo Yang, Lei Wang, Daorong Rui, Xiu Ling, Cao Wei, Yue Chen, Dasheng Lu and Hongxiang Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:762

    The Correction to this article has been published in Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:954

  12. Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most prevalent malignant tumor and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally. The genus Parabacteroides is an important component of the gut microbiota. P. di...

    Authors: Jing Liu, Yong Zhang, Linxiang Xu, Guoli Gu and Zhiwei Dong
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:734
  13. A growing body of evidence highlights the significant role of disruptions in the brain-gut-microbiota axis in the pathogenesis of various mental disorders. However, the potential impact of the “oro- and nasoph...

    Authors: Zeinab Hesami, Mohammad Atashrooz, Reyhaneh Sardarzehi, Mehdi Azizmohammad Looha, Babak Khorsand and Hamidreza Houri
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:726
  14. Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by progressive spinal fusion and systemic inflammation. Recent studies suggest that gut microbiota plays a crucial role in the pathog...

    Authors: Lianjun Yang, Ke You, Kun Wang, Bin Liu, Tao Chen, Zhifei Cui, Dawei Zhang, Zhihai Su, Xiang Liu and Hai Lu
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:715
  15. Microbiome-wide association studies showed links between colorectal cancer (CRC) and gut microbiota. However, the clinical application of gut microbiota in CRC prevention has been hindered by the diversity of ...

    Authors: Yuhan Zhang, Jiahui Luo, Kuangyu Chen, Na Li, Chenyu Luo, Shuang Di, Junjie Qin, Feng Zhang, Hongda Chen and Min Dai
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:676
  16. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) from humans with specific medical conditions to animal models can demonstrate causality by inducing or exacerbating pathophenotypes, linking the gut microbiota to health ...

    Authors: Jakub Ruszkowski, Zofia Kachlik, Michał Walaszek, Dawid Storman, Karolina Podkowa, Paweł Garbarczuk, Paweł Jemioło, Weronika Łyzińska, Katarzyna Nowakowska, Konrad Grych and Alicja M. Dębska-Ślizień
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:662
  17. Dysbiosis of intestinal microecology caused by sepsis plays a crucial role in the onset and progression of sepsis-induced acute lung injury (SALI). As a postbiotic type, inactivated probiotic bacteria can regu...

    Authors: Yuanzhe Li, Debin Yang, Huan Zhao, Liping Dou, Qian Chen, Yibing Cheng, Bo Hu, Yu Tang, Yongtao Duan, Caili Guo, Abbas Sakandar and Dong Li
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:661
  18. There is a dearth of population-based studies on the association between the diversity of the oral microbiome and the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The study aims to investigate the ass...

    Authors: Xian-xin Xia, Chuan-xiang Li and Hong-rong Guo
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:557

    The Letter to the Editor to this article has been published in Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:667

  19. Gastrointestinal disorders (GIDs) affect nearly 40% of the global population, with gut microbiome-metabolome interactions playing a crucial role in gastric cancer (GC), colorectal cancer (CRC), and inflammator...

    Authors: Daryll Philip, Rebecca Hodgkiss, Swarnima Kollampallath Radhakrishnan, Akshat Sinha and Animesh Acharjee
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:549
  20. Failure to understand the causes of recurrent spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB) has limited effective interventions. This study aimed to examine the relationship between the vaginal microbiota and the risk of s...

    Authors: Xiang Jiang, Yirong Bao, Xiang Li, Xiaoxian Qu, Xiaoyunan Mao, Jiaqi Dong, Luyao Wang, Xiaohua Liu, Feng Zhang and Hao Ying
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:541
  21. Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that significantly impacts periodontal bone regeneration, yet the distinct biological features of osteoblasts in this condition remain poorly understood. This st...

    Authors: Rui Dong, Meihui Li, Xiu Feng Gu, Haiting Gao, Ziyi Wei, Houbao Qi, Jun Zhang and Qiang Feng
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:540
  22. Chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) is related to the body’s microbial and metabolic systems. Combined studies of microbiome and metabolomics can clarify the mechanisms of disease occurrence and progression. We u...

    Authors: Yumei Ma, Jianming Jiang, Zhufeng Yang, Yongzhang Li, Haiyan Bai, Zongxiu Liu, Shuo Zhang, Zheng Zhi and Qian Yang
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:537
  23. Preterm birth (PTB) is a major contributor to neonatal morbidity, mortality, and long-term health complications. Despite advances in perinatal care, PTB rates remain high, and its multifactorial etiology is no...

    Authors: Azusa Uchida, Kenji Imai, Rika Miki, Tomonari Hamaguchi, Hiroshi Nishiwaki, Mikako Ito, Jun Ueyama, Satomi Hattori, Sho Tano, Kazuya Fuma, Seiko Matsuo, Takafumi Ushida, Kinji Ohno, Hiroaki Kajiyama and Tomomi Kotani
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:533
  24. Oral Lichen Planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that may progress to Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC). Lipid metabolism dysregulation has been implicated in tumor development and immune response...

    Authors: Manman Yao, Yueting Lu, Tiejun Liu, Hualin Lu, Hongyue Shang, Bo Dong and Ji-ao Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:448
  25. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder that affects reproductive-aged women worldwide, causing hormonal imbalances and ovarian dysfunction. PCOS affects metabolic health and increases the ri...

    Authors: Harshini Senthilkumar and Mohanapriya Arumugam
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:443
  26. The gut-lung-kidney axis is pivotal in immune-related kidney diseases, with gut dysbiosis potentially exacerbating the severity of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in recipients of kidney transplant. This s...

    Authors: Zijie Wang, Xiang Gao, Hongsheng Ji, Ming Shao, Bin Ni, Shuang Fei, Li Sun, Hao Chen, Ruoyun Tan, Mulong Du and Min Gu
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:420
  27. Knowledge of the urinary microbiome (urobiome) in diabetic kidney disease (DKD) remains limited. The most commonly used 16S rRNA sequencing technique can only provide bacterial identification at the genus leve...

    Authors: Nan Li, Ying Wang, Haojun Zhang, Liang Ma, Xinhui Huang, Yuhang Qiao, Han Li, Hailing Zhao and Ping Li
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:414
  28. Clinical implications of metagenomics next-generation sequencing (mNGS) in sepsis have not been fully evaluated. This study aimed to determine the diagnostic, therapeutic, and prognostic impacts of mNGS in sep...

    Authors: Feixiang Xu, Chen Chen, Su Lu, Mingming Xue, Hailin Ding, Yanli Song, Yun Zhang, Keyu Sun, Lunxian Tang, Wei Wang, Meitang Wang, Yan Tang, Dingyu Tan, Chenling Yao, Dongwei Shi, Enqiang Mao…
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:394
  29. The human gut microbiome has emerged as a potential modulator of treatment efficacy for different cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients undergoing immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) the...

    Authors: Muhammad Faheem Raziq, Nadeem Khan, Haseeb Manzoor, Hafiz Muhammad Adnan Tariq, Mehak Rafiq, Shahzad Rasool, Masood Ur Rehman Kayani and Lisu Huang
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:343
  30. In order to explore the differences in gut microbiota and their metabolites between patients with H-type hypertension and non-H-type hypertension.

    Authors: Jian Wu, Jiangman Zhao, Yinhong Cheng, Haoliang Zhou, Guanqiao Shen, Hongying Ding, Jin Lv, Shiye Dong and Oushan Tang
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:329
  31. The clinical value of shotgun metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) in improving the detection rates of respiratory pathogens is well-established. However, mNGS is complex and expensive. This study des...

    Authors: Dejian Gu, Jie Liu, Jiaping Wang, Yuting Yi, Yuxing Chu, Rui Gao, Hao Liu, Jun She and Binghuai Lu
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:325
  32. Prior studies have elucidated that alterations in gut microbiota are associated with a spectrum of tumors and metabolic disorders. However, the diagnostic value of gut microbiota in epithelial ovarian cancer r...

    Authors: Cheng Chen, Chengyuan Deng, Yanwen Li, Shuguang He, Yunhong Liu, Shuwen Pan, Wenqian Xu, Lu Fang, Yixi Zhu, Yingying Wang and Xiaoxin Jiang
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:319
  33. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive and chronic neurodegenerative disorder of the central nervous system, characterized by behavioral and dysexecutive deficits. Its pathogenesis is closely associated wit...

    Authors: Guang-sheng Liu, Yang Song, Jin-sheng Yan, Yi-jie Chai, Yun-fei Zhao and Huan Ma
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:299
  34. Clinical data on oral fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), a promising therapy for Crohn’s disease (CD), are limited. Herein, we determined the short-term safety and feasibility of FMT for pediatric patient...

    Authors: Biao Zou, Shengxuan Liu, Chen Dong, Hexiao Shen, Yongling Lv, Jiayi He, Xuesong Li, Mengling Ruan, Zhihua Huang and Sainan Shu
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:288
  35. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a complex autoimmune and inflammatory disease that significantly impacts the quality of life for millions worldwide. In recent years, gut microbiota has garnered extensive attentio...

    Authors: Weiya Lan, Qianwei Lu, Wukai Ma, Zong Jiang, Yu Chen, Zhengzhen Wang, Xueming Yao and Fang Tang
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:187
  36. Lung cancer (LC) remains the leading cause of cancer death globally. Recent reports have suggested that circulating microbial nucleic acids have potential as promising biomarkers for cancer liquid biopsies. Ho...

    Authors: Huijuan Chen, XueNa Yao, Chunyan Yang, Yiran Zhang, Henan Dong, Jincheng Zhai, Dongjie Fan and Qiming Zhou
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:186
  37. Colorectal cancer (CRC) presents a complex tumor microenvironment influenced by genetic and microbial factors. Microbial DNA from the gut and tumor microenvironment can translocate into the bloodstream, formin...

    Authors: Liang Ma, Mingliang Shi, Xue Zhang, Yan Liu, Hui Jin, Dan Li, Hui Zhang, Li Feng, Jing Zuo, Yudong Wang, Jiayin Liu and Jing Han
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:178
  38. Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in the United States with a high mortality rate. In recent years, the traditional opinion about prostate microbiome was challenged. Although there still are so...

    Authors: Gui-Chen Ye, Hao Peng, Jia-Cheng Xiang, Ling-Tao Miao, Cheng-Zhi Liu, Shao-Gang Wang and Qi-Dong Xia
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:130
  39. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic condition influenced by diet, which affects gut microbiota and immune functions. The rising prevalence of IBD, linked to Western diets in developing countries, hig...

    Authors: Qi Sun, Bai-Rong Li, Dong-Hao Li, Xiao-Ying Wang, Qian-Yi Wang, Zhi-Meng Jiang, Shou-Bin Ning and Tao Sun
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:93
  40. Preeclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and organ damage. This study investigates the differences in the gut microbiota between preterm neonates born to mothers with ...

    Authors: Yang Chen, Zhou-Ting Yi, Hai-Long Yu, Xiao-Yan Wu, Jun-Ping Wang, Chuan Nie, Hui Li, Sheng-Hui Li, Qiu-Long Yan, Tian-Wen He, Min-Chai Chen, Xin-Yue Yang, Ji-Ying Wen and Li-Juan Lv
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:84
  41. The conversion of primary bile acids to secondary bile acids by the gut microbiota has been implicated in colonic inflammation. This study investigated the role of gut microbiota related bile acid metabolism i...

    Authors: Liping Chen, Zhenghao Ye, Junhua Li, Lijia Wang, Yu Chen, Meiping Yu, Jian Han, Jiangeng Huang, Dongyan Li, Yongling Lv, Kai Xiong, De’an Tian, Jiazhi Liao, Ursula Seidler and Fang Xiao
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:55
  42. This study investigated the oral microbiome signatures associated with upper gastrointestinal (GI) and pancreaticobiliary cancers.

    Authors: Sujin Oh, Jaihwan Kim, Cheol Min Shin, Hyo-Jung Lee, Hye Seung Lee and Kyoung Un Park
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2025 23:20
  43. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a persistent neurodevelopmental disorder affecting brains of children. Mounting evidences support the associations between gut microbial dysbiosis and ASD, whereas detailed me...

    Authors: Li Shao, Guangyong Cai, Jinlong Fu, Weishi Zhang, Yuefang Ye, Zongxin Ling and Shiwei Ye
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2024 22:1165
  44. Ureaplasma urealyticum, Ureaplasma parvum, and Mycoplasma hominis were widely known as ammonia-producing microorganisms and can cause hyperammonemia, leading to cerebral edema and altered consciousness, which rep...

    Authors: Jun Xu, Xindie Ren, Xiaohan Huang, Yue Jin, Mingqiang Wang, Lin Zhong, Guojun He, Shengfeng Wang, Qianqian Wang, Muhua Dai, Yonghui Xiong, Yinghe Xu, Xuwei He, Yujie Pan, Hongyu Wang, Qi Xia…
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2024 22:1148
  45. Previous research on the lower gastrointestinal tract has proved that microbial dysbiosis can lead to intestinal barrier dysfunction and enhanced visceral sensitivity, thus triggering bowel symptoms. Whether e...

    Authors: Songfeng Chen, Dianxuan Jiang, Qianjun Zhuang, Xun Hou, Xingyu Jia, Jing Chen, Huiting Lin, Mengyu Zhang, Niandi Tan and Yinglian Xiao
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2024 22:1145
  46. The rising prevalence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) in the Qatari population presents a significant public health challenge, highlighting the need for innovative approaches to early detection and managemen...

    Authors: Selvasankar Murugesan, Ghada Yousif, Mohamed Nadhir Djekidel, Giusy Gentilcore, Jean Charles Grivel and Souhaila Al Khodor
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2024 22:1132
  47. The aim of this study was to explore the microbial variations and biomarkers in the oral environment of patients with persistent pulmonary nodules (pPNs) and to reveal the potential biological functions of the...

    Authors: Xiao Zeng, Qiong Ma, Chun-Xia Huang, Jun-Jie Xiao, Xi Fu, Yi-Feng Ren, Yu-Li Qu, Hong-Xia Xiang, Mao Lei, Ru-Yi Zheng, Yang Zhong, Ping Xiao, Xiang Zhuang, Feng-Ming You and Jia-Wei He
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2024 22:1079
  48. Acute pancreatitis (AP) is an inflammatory condition with potentially life-threatening complications. This study investigates the therapeutic potential of Clostridium butyricum for modulating the inflammatory cas...

    Authors: Biyan Wen, Yaoxing Huang, Guiqing Deng, Qingqing Yan and Lin Jia
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2024 22:1072